Researchers have discovered that there are several variables that can have a statistical effect of patient survival, yet many  "...surgeons placed less importance on sex, type of anesthesia, and ASA score [level of anemia]...."
This new information could decrease the high number of deaths, up to 22%, from hip fractures and resulting surgery.  
| Evidence Versus Beliefs About Predictors ofOutcome
 
 by Michael  Zlowodzki, MD; Paul  Tornetta III, MD; George  Haidukewych, MD; Beate P. Hanson, MD, MPH; Brad  Petrisor, MD, MSc; Marc F. Swiontkowski, MD; Emil H. Schemitsch, MD; Peter V. Giannoudis, MD; Mohit  Bhandari, MD, MSc, FRCSC
 Knowledge of predictors of outcome can and should influencetreatment decisions and can subsequently improve outcomes
 Hip fractures have devastating consequences for patientsand their families, including a 22% mortality rate within 1 year
 postoperatively3 and substantial impairment of independence and
 quality of life.4 Hip fractures also account for more hospital days
 than any other musculoskeletal injury and represent more than two-thirds of all
 hospital days due to fractures.5
 Figure:  The responses of American surgeons vs European surgeons regarding predictors of outcome after operative treatment of femoral neck fractures.  greatest discrepancy between
 survey and current evidence related to the type of anesthesia
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